Web development encompasses many stages i.e. Planning, Analysis, Web design, Implementation, Promotion and Innovation. Each of these stages requires use of different sets of tools and professionals with varied skill sets.

Planning and Analysis don't require as many software tools as the experience of the web master or project director. They need working knowledge with all aspects of server and database. Familiarity with Operating Systems and the Internet server applications are required. Experience with IP networks, programming languages and database development are also essential. The two most common Operating Systems used are Windows NT/2000 and Unix, although many also use Linux. Most commonly used Internet programming languages include PERL, CGI, ActiveX, ASP, and Java among others.

In the next stage of Web designing, tools such as HTML Meta tags, JavaScript, CGI, Macromedia Flash, Macromedia DreamWeaver and Adobe Photoshop are used. Web templates, graphic designs, photographs, texts, clippings, audio and video are also included, as per the requirements. Flash helps in animation that gives an identity to a website. Visual Basic is the most common language for scripting and SQL with other database engines are used for database management on the website. To create Search Engine Optimized content, tools such as Overture are used. Once the most popularly searched words in your industry are identified and short-listed, the content creators write content using these search words. This ensures that your website lists high in the search engines and directories.

In the Implementation stage, the website is implemented and tested on various browsers. Any functional errors, if found, are corrected. The Promotion and Innovation stages, help in marketing a website. Pay-Per-Click Search Engine Promotion, Loyalty Programs, Email Campaigns and Online Games are some tools used for website promotion. Tools such as site statistics software and reporting from site searches let you know what exactly your visitors are looking for. The content and marketing strategies are then adjusted accordingly. A website also needs to be maintained and continuously evaluated and updated with respect to content, presentation, layout and technical aspects.

Use of good web development tools ensures that your pages have good content, Meta tags, a high link popularity score, appropriate keywords and visual appeal. Although web development tools are essential, it also takes a seasoned team of programmers, graphic designers, content creators, consultants and marketing staff to work in tandem to create a technically sound, visually appealing and highly functional website. A well-planned site, apart from being high in functionality, is also easy to re-design or alter, at a later stage.

Functions are used to perform a well defined task that is normally repeated at various places within a web site, web application, or other software application. The function sometimes needs certain information before performing its task, and sometimes returns a value to the calling page or program.

An example of how to use a simple function in PHP:

 function showMessage() {
echo "{$_SESSION["message"]}"; }

The above example shows a very simple function that displays the contents of a session variable called 'message'. The idea being that while a user is using a web site, etc, various messages are generated and stored in the 'message' session variable. Whenever the showMessage function is called, the contents of the session variable are displayed. So, for example, when the user logs on, you could display a message saying that they have done so. Likewise, when they log off, a different message could be displayed.

Calling a function

To call the showMessage function, you would just need to include the line:

showMessage()

in the web page (wrapped in php tags to distinguish it from normall HTML).

Passing values to a function

Often, a function requires one or more input values in order to perform its task. For example, take the following example that takes two numbers as input, and adds them together. The result is then returned to the calling web page or program.

function addNumbers($number1,$number2) {
$answer = $number1 + $number2;
return $answer; }

In the calling program we would have something similar to the following:

$number1 = "5";
$number2 = "6";
$sumOfNumbers = addNumbers($number1,$number2);
echo "$sumOfNumbers";

Obviously, in a real program you would not have the numbers hardcoded like this, but they would be obtained from user input or by some other means. Notice also that although the name of the returned variable is $answer, the calling program makes no reference to that. We could, if we wanted to, change the calling program to:

$answer = addNumbers($number1,$number2);
echo "$answer";

which might make things slightly easier to understand.

Keyword Research Tool

This is the most important tool if you want to make your website visible in the Search Engine (SE) like Google. The fact that 91% of Internet surfer are using SE to find information they want made the Search Engine Ranking Position (SERP) as the most effective way to attract targeted visitors.

Besides that, the advanced keyword research tools can also indicate the keywords' profitability as well. As a result, you can focus on developing web pages surrounding those keywords for maximum profits. And these tools cost either $97 to $176 once-off payment or $167 to $599 yearly subscription.

Domain Name

You can get the cheapest domain names at 1and1 which cost $6.99 per year. However, it is limited to certain countries only. If your country is not listed in 1and1, you can still purchase cheap domain name at GoDaddy for only $9.99 per year.

But be very careful not to search your domain availability in Network Solutions. Otherwise, your preferred domain will be locked for few days which leave you with no options but to pay $34.99 per year for that domain name.

Web Hosting

For unlimited web space and bandwidth, you have to pay $119 per year. To have huge web space and bandwidth is important because you will need both to grow your online businesses. A part from that, you must choose hosting that offer the highest server uptime too so that your website is reliable.

Website Building Software

Website Builder can cost you anywhere from $97 to $766. It really depends on your needs e.g. build for Adsense income, affiliate marketing or eBay store. It is advisable that you choose one that fit your existing needs as well as other features for future business expansion. I prefer to use Site Build It since it require not HTML knowledge and fit to all monetization plans.

SE Submission Services

As mentioned before, SE plays a big role in the cyber world. To ensure that your website remain valid in the eye of SE giants like Google and Yahoo, you need to update them whenever you build new web pages. And SE submission service costs about $189 per year.

Other than submitting your website to the SEs, they will also advice you on ways to optimize your web pages for maximum SE Optimization (SEO) benefits.

SE Monitoring Tool

This tool will help you to gauge how your web pages are performing in the eye of SE. The way this tool works is that, it crawls pages that ranked top in SERP and supply you the SEO details on how it was ranked that high. This can cost you about $167.

Auto-responder

In today's situation, auto-responder is not an option anymore. If you are serious about making money online, this is the first thing you should consider to own after the website builder and keyword research tool. Despite the fact that you have to pay $179 per year for this service, the benefits will outweigh the cost incurred if you do it right.

These tools can easily cost you $661 per year on top of the $264 once-off payment. Of course it is a very expensive, but if you compare with the cost of building a successful business in the real world (offline); which takes $50,000 the least, it is so much affordable for most Infopreneurs.

But the good news is that, Site Build It is offering all the tools mentioned above for only $299 per year.